[7.x] Add AIOHttpConnection

This commit is contained in:
Seth Michael Larson
2020-05-13 13:20:15 -05:00
committed by Seth Michael Larson
parent 521d4db641
commit 02e3323650
10 changed files with 678 additions and 4 deletions
+4
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@@ -14,3 +14,7 @@ pandas
pyyaml<5.3
black; python_version>="3.6"
# Requirements for testing [async] extra
aiohttp; python_version>="3.6"
pytest-asyncio; python_version>="3.6"
+12
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@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ VERSION = (7, 9, 0)
__version__ = VERSION
__versionstr__ = "7.9.0a1"
import sys
import logging
import warnings
@@ -64,3 +65,14 @@ __all__ = [
"AuthorizationException",
"ElasticsearchDeprecationWarning",
]
try:
# Asyncio only supported on Python 3.6+
if sys.version_info < (3, 6):
raise ImportError
from ._async.http_aiohttp import AIOHttpConnection
__all__ += ["AIOHttpConnection"]
except (ImportError, SyntaxError):
pass
+3
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
# Licensed to Elasticsearch B.V under one or more agreements.
# Elasticsearch B.V licenses this file to you under the Apache 2.0 License.
# See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information
+23
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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
# Licensed to Elasticsearch B.V under one or more agreements.
# Elasticsearch B.V licenses this file to you under the Apache 2.0 License.
# See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information
import asyncio
# Hack supporting Python 3.6 asyncio which didn't have 'get_running_loop()'.
# Essentially we want to get away from having users pass in a loop to us.
# Instead we should call 'get_running_loop()' whenever we need
# the currently running loop.
# See: https://aiopg.readthedocs.io/en/stable/run_loop.html#implementation
try:
from asyncio import get_running_loop
except ImportError:
def get_running_loop():
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
if not loop.is_running():
raise RuntimeError("no running event loop")
return loop
__all__ = ["get_running_loop"]
+311
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@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
# Licensed to Elasticsearch B.V under one or more agreements.
# Elasticsearch B.V licenses this file to you under the Apache 2.0 License.
# See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information
import asyncio
import ssl
import os
import urllib3
import warnings
import aiohttp
import yarl
from aiohttp.client_exceptions import ServerFingerprintMismatch, ServerTimeoutError
from .compat import get_running_loop
from ..connection import Connection
from ..compat import urlencode
from ..exceptions import (
ConnectionError,
ConnectionTimeout,
ImproperlyConfigured,
SSLError,
)
# sentinel value for `verify_certs`.
# This is used to detect if a user is passing in a value
# for SSL kwargs if also using an SSLContext.
VERIFY_CERTS_DEFAULT = object()
SSL_SHOW_WARN_DEFAULT = object()
CA_CERTS = None
try:
import certifi
CA_CERTS = certifi.where()
except ImportError:
pass
class AIOHttpConnection(Connection):
def __init__(
self,
host="localhost",
port=None,
http_auth=None,
use_ssl=False,
verify_certs=VERIFY_CERTS_DEFAULT,
ssl_show_warn=SSL_SHOW_WARN_DEFAULT,
ca_certs=None,
client_cert=None,
client_key=None,
ssl_version=None,
ssl_assert_fingerprint=None,
maxsize=10,
headers=None,
ssl_context=None,
http_compress=None,
cloud_id=None,
api_key=None,
opaque_id=None,
loop=None,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Default connection class for ``AsyncElasticsearch`` using the `aiohttp` library and the http protocol.
:arg host: hostname of the node (default: localhost)
:arg port: port to use (integer, default: 9200)
:arg timeout: default timeout in seconds (float, default: 10)
:arg http_auth: optional http auth information as either ':' separated
string or a tuple
:arg use_ssl: use ssl for the connection if `True`
:arg verify_certs: whether to verify SSL certificates
:arg ssl_show_warn: show warning when verify certs is disabled
:arg ca_certs: optional path to CA bundle.
See https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html#using-certifi-with-urllib3
for instructions how to get default set
:arg client_cert: path to the file containing the private key and the
certificate, or cert only if using client_key
:arg client_key: path to the file containing the private key if using
separate cert and key files (client_cert will contain only the cert)
:arg ssl_version: version of the SSL protocol to use. Choices are:
SSLv23 (default) SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1 (see ``PROTOCOL_*`` constants in the
``ssl`` module for exact options for your environment).
:arg ssl_assert_hostname: use hostname verification if not `False`
:arg ssl_assert_fingerprint: verify the supplied certificate fingerprint if not `None`
:arg maxsize: the number of connections which will be kept open to this
host. See https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.4/pools.html#api for more
information.
:arg headers: any custom http headers to be add to requests
:arg http_compress: Use gzip compression
:arg cloud_id: The Cloud ID from ElasticCloud. Convenient way to connect to cloud instances.
Other host connection params will be ignored.
:arg api_key: optional API Key authentication as either base64 encoded string or a tuple.
:arg opaque_id: Send this value in the 'X-Opaque-Id' HTTP header
For tracing all requests made by this transport.
:arg loop: asyncio Event Loop to use with aiohttp. This is set by default to the currently running loop.
"""
self.headers = {}
super().__init__(
host=host,
port=port,
use_ssl=use_ssl,
headers=headers,
http_compress=http_compress,
cloud_id=cloud_id,
api_key=api_key,
opaque_id=opaque_id,
**kwargs,
)
if http_auth is not None:
if isinstance(http_auth, (tuple, list)):
http_auth = ":".join(http_auth)
self.headers.update(urllib3.make_headers(basic_auth=http_auth))
# if providing an SSL context, raise error if any other SSL related flag is used
if ssl_context and (
(verify_certs is not VERIFY_CERTS_DEFAULT)
or (ssl_show_warn is not SSL_SHOW_WARN_DEFAULT)
or ca_certs
or client_cert
or client_key
or ssl_version
):
warnings.warn(
"When using `ssl_context`, all other SSL related kwargs are ignored"
)
self.ssl_assert_fingerprint = ssl_assert_fingerprint
if self.use_ssl and ssl_context is None:
ssl_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl_version or ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS)
# Convert all sentinel values to their actual default
# values if not using an SSLContext.
if verify_certs is VERIFY_CERTS_DEFAULT:
verify_certs = True
if ssl_show_warn is SSL_SHOW_WARN_DEFAULT:
ssl_show_warn = True
if verify_certs:
ssl_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
ssl_context.check_hostname = True
else:
ssl_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
ssl_context.check_hostname = False
ca_certs = CA_CERTS if ca_certs is None else ca_certs
if verify_certs:
if not ca_certs:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Root certificates are missing for certificate "
"validation. Either pass them in using the ca_certs parameter or "
"install certifi to use it automatically."
)
else:
if ssl_show_warn:
warnings.warn(
"Connecting to %s using SSL with verify_certs=False is insecure."
% self.host
)
if os.path.isfile(ca_certs):
ssl_context.load_verify_locations(cafile=ca_certs)
elif os.path.isdir(ca_certs):
ssl_context.load_verify_locations(capath=ca_certs)
else:
raise ImproperlyConfigured("ca_certs parameter is not a path")
self.headers.setdefault("connection", "keep-alive")
self.loop = loop
self.session = None
# Parameters for creating an aiohttp.ClientSession later.
self._limit = maxsize
self._http_auth = http_auth
self._ssl_context = ssl_context
async def perform_request(
self, method, url, params=None, body=None, timeout=None, ignore=(), headers=None
):
if self.session is None:
await self._create_aiohttp_session()
orig_body = body
url_path = url
if params:
query_string = urlencode(params)
else:
query_string = ""
# There is a bug in aiohttp that disables the re-use
# of the connection in the pool when method=HEAD.
# See: aio-libs/aiohttp#1769
is_head = False
if method == "HEAD":
method = "GET"
is_head = True
# Provide correct URL object to avoid string parsing in low-level code
url = yarl.URL.build(
scheme=self.scheme,
host=self.hostname,
port=self.port,
path=url,
query_string=query_string,
encoded=True,
)
timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(
total=timeout if timeout is not None else self.timeout
)
req_headers = self.headers.copy()
if headers:
req_headers.update(headers)
if self.http_compress and body:
body = self._gzip_compress(body)
req_headers["content-encoding"] = "gzip"
start = self.loop.time()
try:
async with self.session.request(
method,
url,
data=body,
headers=req_headers,
timeout=timeout,
fingerprint=self.ssl_assert_fingerprint,
) as response:
if is_head: # We actually called 'GET' so throw away the data.
await response.release()
raw_data = ""
else:
raw_data = await response.text()
duration = self.loop.time() - start
# We want to reraise a cancellation.
except asyncio.CancelledError:
raise
except Exception as e:
self.log_request_fail(
method, url, url_path, orig_body, self.loop.time() - start, exception=e
)
if isinstance(e, ServerFingerprintMismatch):
raise SSLError("N/A", str(e), e)
if isinstance(e, (asyncio.TimeoutError, ServerTimeoutError)):
raise ConnectionTimeout("TIMEOUT", str(e), e)
raise ConnectionError("N/A", str(e), e)
# raise warnings if any from the 'Warnings' header.
warning_headers = response.headers.getall("warning", ())
self._raise_warnings(warning_headers)
# raise errors based on http status codes, let the client handle those if needed
if not (200 <= response.status < 300) and response.status not in ignore:
self.log_request_fail(
method,
url,
url_path,
orig_body,
duration,
status_code=response.status,
response=raw_data,
)
self._raise_error(response.status, raw_data)
self.log_request_success(
method, url, url_path, orig_body, response.status, raw_data, duration
)
return response.status, response.headers, raw_data
async def close(self):
"""
Explicitly closes connection
"""
if self.session:
await self.session.close()
async def _create_aiohttp_session(self):
"""Creates an aiohttp.ClientSession(). This is delayed until
the first call to perform_request() so that AsyncTransport has
a chance to set AIOHttpConnection.loop
"""
if self.loop is None:
self.loop = get_running_loop()
self.session = aiohttp.ClientSession(
headers=self.headers,
auto_decompress=True,
loop=self.loop,
cookie_jar=aiohttp.DummyCookieJar(),
response_class=ESClientResponse,
connector=aiohttp.TCPConnector(
limit=self._limit, use_dns_cache=True, ssl=self._ssl_context,
),
)
class ESClientResponse(aiohttp.ClientResponse):
async def text(self, encoding=None, errors="strict"):
if self._body is None:
await self.read()
return self._body.decode("utf-8", "surrogatepass")
+5 -3
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@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ class Connection(object):
http_compress=None,
cloud_id=None,
api_key=None,
opaque_id=None,
**kwargs
):
@@ -101,6 +102,8 @@ class Connection(object):
headers = headers or {}
for key in headers:
self.headers[key.lower()] = headers[key]
if opaque_id:
self.headers["x-opaque-id"] = opaque_id
self.headers.setdefault("content-type", "application/json")
self.headers.setdefault("user-agent", self._get_default_user_agent())
@@ -118,6 +121,7 @@ class Connection(object):
self.use_ssl = use_ssl
self.http_compress = http_compress or False
self.scheme = scheme
self.hostname = host
self.port = port
self.host = "%s://%s" % (scheme, host)
@@ -170,9 +174,7 @@ class Connection(object):
warning_messages.append(header)
for message in warning_messages:
warnings.warn(
message, category=ElasticsearchDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=6
)
warnings.warn(message, category=ElasticsearchDeprecationWarning)
def _pretty_json(self, data):
# pretty JSON in tracer curl logs
+2
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@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ tests_require = [
"pytest",
"pytest-cov",
]
async_require = ["aiohttp>=3,<4", "yarl"]
docs_require = ["sphinx<1.7", "sphinx_rtd_theme"]
generate_require = ["black", "jinja2"]
@@ -67,5 +68,6 @@ setup(
"develop": tests_require + docs_require + generate_require,
"docs": docs_require,
"requests": ["requests>=2.4.0, <3.0.0"],
"async": async_require,
},
)
+5 -1
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@@ -78,9 +78,13 @@ def run_all(argv=None):
"--log-level=DEBUG",
"--cache-clear",
"-vv",
join(abspath(dirname(__file__)), "test_exceptions.py"),
]
if sys.version_info < (3, 6):
argv.append("--ignore=test_elasticsearch/test_async/")
argv.append(abspath(dirname(__file__)),)
exit_code = 0
try:
subprocess.check_call(argv, stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
# Licensed to Elasticsearch B.V under one or more agreements.
# Elasticsearch B.V licenses this file to you under the Apache 2.0 License.
# See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Licensed to Elasticsearch B.V under one or more agreements.
# Elasticsearch B.V licenses this file to you under the Apache 2.0 License.
# See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information
import ssl
import gzip
import io
from mock import patch
import warnings
from platform import python_version
import aiohttp
import pytest
from elasticsearch import AIOHttpConnection
from elasticsearch import __versionstr__
from ..test_cases import TestCase, SkipTest
pytestmark = pytest.mark.asyncio
def gzip_decompress(data):
buf = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=io.BytesIO(data), mode="rb")
return buf.read()
class TestAIOHttpConnection(TestCase):
async def _get_mock_connection(self, connection_params={}, response_body=b"{}"):
con = AIOHttpConnection(**connection_params)
await con._create_aiohttp_session()
def _dummy_request(*args, **kwargs):
class DummyResponse:
async def __aenter__(self, *_, **__):
return self
async def __aexit__(self, *_, **__):
pass
async def text(self):
return response_body.decode("utf-8", "surrogatepass")
dummy_response = DummyResponse()
dummy_response.headers = {}
dummy_response.status = 200
_dummy_request.call_args = (args, kwargs)
return dummy_response
con.session.request = _dummy_request
return con
async def test_ssl_context(self):
try:
context = ssl.create_default_context()
except AttributeError:
# if create_default_context raises an AttributeError Exception
# it means SSLContext is not available for that version of python
# and we should skip this test.
raise SkipTest(
"Test test_ssl_context is skipped cause SSLContext is not available for this version of ptyhon"
)
con = AIOHttpConnection(use_ssl=True, ssl_context=context)
await con._create_aiohttp_session()
self.assertTrue(con.use_ssl)
self.assertEqual(con.session.connector._ssl, context)
def test_opaque_id(self):
con = AIOHttpConnection(opaque_id="app-1")
self.assertEqual(con.headers["x-opaque-id"], "app-1")
def test_http_cloud_id(self):
con = AIOHttpConnection(
cloud_id="cluster:dXMtZWFzdC0xLmF3cy5mb3VuZC5pbyQ0ZmE4ODIxZTc1NjM0MDMyYmVkMWNmMjIxMTBlMmY5NyQ0ZmE4ODIxZTc1NjM0MDMyYmVkMWNmMjIxMTBlMmY5Ng=="
)
self.assertTrue(con.use_ssl)
self.assertEqual(
con.host, "https://4fa8821e75634032bed1cf22110e2f97.us-east-1.aws.found.io"
)
self.assertEqual(con.port, None)
self.assertEqual(
con.hostname, "4fa8821e75634032bed1cf22110e2f97.us-east-1.aws.found.io"
)
self.assertTrue(con.http_compress)
con = AIOHttpConnection(
cloud_id="cluster:dXMtZWFzdC0xLmF3cy5mb3VuZC5pbyQ0ZmE4ODIxZTc1NjM0MDMyYmVkMWNmMjIxMTBlMmY5NyQ0ZmE4ODIxZTc1NjM0MDMyYmVkMWNmMjIxMTBlMmY5Ng==",
port=9243,
)
self.assertEqual(
con.host,
"https://4fa8821e75634032bed1cf22110e2f97.us-east-1.aws.found.io:9243",
)
self.assertEqual(con.port, 9243)
self.assertEqual(
con.hostname, "4fa8821e75634032bed1cf22110e2f97.us-east-1.aws.found.io"
)
def test_api_key_auth(self):
# test with tuple
con = AIOHttpConnection(
cloud_id="cluster:dXMtZWFzdC0xLmF3cy5mb3VuZC5pbyQ0ZmE4ODIxZTc1NjM0MDMyYmVkMWNmMjIxMTBlMmY5NyQ0ZmE4ODIxZTc1NjM0MDMyYmVkMWNmMjIxMTBlMmY5Ng==",
api_key=("elastic", "changeme1"),
)
self.assertEqual(
con.headers["authorization"], "ApiKey ZWxhc3RpYzpjaGFuZ2VtZTE="
)
self.assertEqual(
con.host, "https://4fa8821e75634032bed1cf22110e2f97.us-east-1.aws.found.io"
)
# test with base64 encoded string
con = AIOHttpConnection(
cloud_id="cluster:dXMtZWFzdC0xLmF3cy5mb3VuZC5pbyQ0ZmE4ODIxZTc1NjM0MDMyYmVkMWNmMjIxMTBlMmY5NyQ0ZmE4ODIxZTc1NjM0MDMyYmVkMWNmMjIxMTBlMmY5Ng==",
api_key="ZWxhc3RpYzpjaGFuZ2VtZTI=",
)
self.assertEqual(
con.headers["authorization"], "ApiKey ZWxhc3RpYzpjaGFuZ2VtZTI="
)
self.assertEqual(
con.host, "https://4fa8821e75634032bed1cf22110e2f97.us-east-1.aws.found.io"
)
async def test_no_http_compression(self):
con = await self._get_mock_connection()
self.assertFalse(con.http_compress)
self.assertNotIn("accept-encoding", con.headers)
await con.perform_request("GET", "/")
_, kwargs = con.session.request.call_args
self.assertFalse(kwargs["data"])
self.assertNotIn("accept-encoding", kwargs["headers"])
self.assertNotIn("content-encoding", kwargs["headers"])
async def test_http_compression(self):
con = await self._get_mock_connection({"http_compress": True})
self.assertTrue(con.http_compress)
self.assertEqual(con.headers["accept-encoding"], "gzip,deflate")
# 'content-encoding' shouldn't be set at a connection level.
# Should be applied only if the request is sent with a body.
self.assertNotIn("content-encoding", con.headers)
await con.perform_request("GET", "/", body=b"{}")
_, kwargs = con.session.request.call_args
self.assertEqual(gzip_decompress(kwargs["data"]), b"{}")
self.assertEqual(kwargs["headers"]["accept-encoding"], "gzip,deflate")
self.assertEqual(kwargs["headers"]["content-encoding"], "gzip")
await con.perform_request("GET", "/")
_, kwargs = con.session.request.call_args
self.assertFalse(kwargs["data"])
self.assertEqual(kwargs["headers"]["accept-encoding"], "gzip,deflate")
self.assertNotIn("content-encoding", kwargs["headers"])
def test_cloud_id_http_compress_override(self):
# 'http_compress' will be 'True' by default for connections with
# 'cloud_id' set but should prioritize user-defined values.
con = AIOHttpConnection(
cloud_id="cluster:dXMtZWFzdC0xLmF3cy5mb3VuZC5pbyQ0ZmE4ODIxZTc1NjM0MDMyYmVkMWNmMjIxMTBlMmY5NyQ0ZmE4ODIxZTc1NjM0MDMyYmVkMWNmMjIxMTBlMmY5Ng==",
)
self.assertEqual(con.http_compress, True)
con = AIOHttpConnection(
cloud_id="cluster:dXMtZWFzdC0xLmF3cy5mb3VuZC5pbyQ0ZmE4ODIxZTc1NjM0MDMyYmVkMWNmMjIxMTBlMmY5NyQ0ZmE4ODIxZTc1NjM0MDMyYmVkMWNmMjIxMTBlMmY5Ng==",
http_compress=False,
)
self.assertEqual(con.http_compress, False)
con = AIOHttpConnection(
cloud_id="cluster:dXMtZWFzdC0xLmF3cy5mb3VuZC5pbyQ0ZmE4ODIxZTc1NjM0MDMyYmVkMWNmMjIxMTBlMmY5NyQ0ZmE4ODIxZTc1NjM0MDMyYmVkMWNmMjIxMTBlMmY5Ng==",
http_compress=True,
)
self.assertEqual(con.http_compress, True)
def test_default_user_agent(self):
con = AIOHttpConnection()
self.assertEqual(
con._get_default_user_agent(),
"elasticsearch-py/%s (Python %s)" % (__versionstr__, python_version()),
)
def test_timeout_set(self):
con = AIOHttpConnection(timeout=42)
self.assertEqual(42, con.timeout)
def test_keep_alive_is_on_by_default(self):
con = AIOHttpConnection()
self.assertEqual(
{
"connection": "keep-alive",
"content-type": "application/json",
"user-agent": con._get_default_user_agent(),
},
con.headers,
)
def test_http_auth(self):
con = AIOHttpConnection(http_auth="username:secret")
self.assertEqual(
{
"authorization": "Basic dXNlcm5hbWU6c2VjcmV0",
"connection": "keep-alive",
"content-type": "application/json",
"user-agent": con._get_default_user_agent(),
},
con.headers,
)
def test_http_auth_tuple(self):
con = AIOHttpConnection(http_auth=("username", "secret"))
self.assertEqual(
{
"authorization": "Basic dXNlcm5hbWU6c2VjcmV0",
"content-type": "application/json",
"connection": "keep-alive",
"user-agent": con._get_default_user_agent(),
},
con.headers,
)
def test_http_auth_list(self):
con = AIOHttpConnection(http_auth=["username", "secret"])
self.assertEqual(
{
"authorization": "Basic dXNlcm5hbWU6c2VjcmV0",
"content-type": "application/json",
"connection": "keep-alive",
"user-agent": con._get_default_user_agent(),
},
con.headers,
)
def test_uses_https_if_verify_certs_is_off(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
con = AIOHttpConnection(use_ssl=True, verify_certs=False)
self.assertEqual(1, len(w))
self.assertEqual(
"Connecting to https://localhost:9200 using SSL with verify_certs=False is insecure.",
str(w[0].message),
)
self.assertTrue(con.use_ssl)
self.assertEqual(con.scheme, "https")
self.assertEqual(con.host, "https://localhost:9200")
async def test_nowarn_when_test_uses_https_if_verify_certs_is_off(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
con = AIOHttpConnection(
use_ssl=True, verify_certs=False, ssl_show_warn=False
)
await con._create_aiohttp_session()
self.assertEqual(0, len(w))
self.assertIsInstance(con.session, aiohttp.ClientSession)
def test_doesnt_use_https_if_not_specified(self):
con = AIOHttpConnection()
self.assertFalse(con.use_ssl)
def test_no_warning_when_using_ssl_context(self):
ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
AIOHttpConnection(ssl_context=ctx)
self.assertEqual(0, len(w), str([x.message for x in w]))
def test_warns_if_using_non_default_ssl_kwargs_with_ssl_context(self):
for kwargs in (
{"ssl_show_warn": False},
{"ssl_show_warn": True},
{"verify_certs": True},
{"verify_certs": False},
{"ca_certs": "/path/to/certs"},
{"ssl_show_warn": True, "ca_certs": "/path/to/certs"},
):
kwargs["ssl_context"] = ssl.create_default_context()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
AIOHttpConnection(**kwargs)
self.assertEqual(1, len(w))
self.assertEqual(
"When using `ssl_context`, all other SSL related kwargs are ignored",
str(w[0].message),
)
@patch("elasticsearch.connection.base.logger")
async def test_uncompressed_body_logged(self, logger):
con = await self._get_mock_connection(connection_params={"http_compress": True})
await con.perform_request("GET", "/", body=b'{"example": "body"}')
self.assertEqual(2, logger.debug.call_count)
req, resp = logger.debug.call_args_list
self.assertEqual('> {"example": "body"}', req[0][0] % req[0][1:])
self.assertEqual("< {}", resp[0][0] % resp[0][1:])
async def test_surrogatepass_into_bytes(self):
buf = b"\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd\xed\xa9\xaa"
con = await self._get_mock_connection(response_body=buf)
status, headers, data = await con.perform_request("GET", "/")
self.assertEqual(u"你好\uda6a", data)