187 lines
8.0 KiB
Markdown
187 lines
8.0 KiB
Markdown
# Forecast the usage of a GitLab namespace
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In this lab we will use the `forecast` command to forecast potential GitHub Actions usage by computing metrics from the historical pipeline data in our GitLab instance. The metrics will be stored on disk in a markdown file and include job metrics for execution time, queue time, and concurrency. We will look at each of these metrics in more depth later in this lab.
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- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
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- [Prepare for forecast](#prepare-for-forecast)
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- [Perform a forecast](#perform-a-forecast)
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- [Review forecast report](#review-forecast-report)
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- [Review additional files](#review-additional-files)
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- [Forecasting multiple providers](#forecasting-multiple-providers)
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- [Next steps](#next-steps)
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## Prerequisites
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1. Followed [steps](../gitlab#readme) to set up your codespace environment.
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2. Completed the [configure lab](../gitlab/valet-configure-lab.md).
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3. Ran the setup script in the terminal to make sure the GitLab instance is ready.
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```
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source gitlab/bootstrap/setup.sh
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```
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## Prepare for forecast
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Before we can run the forecast we need to answer a few questions so we can construct the correct command.
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1) What namespace do we want to run the forecast for? __valet. This is the only group in the demo GitLab instance.__
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2) What is the date we want to start forecasting from? __2022-08-02. This date is before the time the data was populated on our demo GitLab instance. In practice, this should be a date that will give you enough data to get a good understanding of the typical usage. Too little data and the metrics might not give an accurate picture__
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3) Where do we want to store the results? __./tmp/forecast_reports. This can be any valid path on the system, but for simplicity it is recommend to use a directory in the root of the codespace workspace.__
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## Perform a forecast
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- Using the answers above we get the following `forecast` command:
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```
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gh valet forecast gitlab --output-dir ./tmp/forecast_reports --namespace valet --start-date 2022-08-02
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```
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- Run the command in the codespace terminal.
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- Verify that the command output is similar to this.
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## Review forecast report
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Open the forecast report and review the calculated metrics.
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- From the codespace explorer pane find `./tmp/forecast_reports/forecast_report.md` and right-click, and select __Open Preview__.
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- The file should be similar to this.
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<details>
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<summary>example forecast_report.md</summary>
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# Forecast report for [GitLab](http://localhost/valet)
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- Valet version: **0.1.0.13432(03b5bc9370a8f0073c0cc1a4b25f6b81d0005c0f)**
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- Performed at: **8/17/22 at 20:00**
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- Date range: **2/8/22 - 8/17/22**
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## Total
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- Job count: **57**
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- Pipeline count: **15**
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- Execution time
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- Total: **135 minutes**
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- Median: **0 minutes**
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- P90: **7 minutes**
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- Min: **0 minutes**
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- Max: **10 minutes**
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- Queue time
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- Median: **0 minutes**
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- P90: **5 minutes**
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- Min: **0 minutes**
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- Max: **42 minutes**
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- Concurrent jobs
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- Median: **0**
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- P90: **0**
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- Min: **0**
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- Max: **9**
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---
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## gitlab-runner
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- Job count: **57**
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- Pipeline count: **15**
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- Execution time
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- Total: **135 minutes**
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- Median: **0 minutes**
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- P90: **7 minutes**
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- Min: **0 minutes**
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- Max: **10 minutes**
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- Queue time
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- Median: **0 minutes**
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- P90: **5 minutes**
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- Min: **0 minutes**
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- Max: **42 minutes**
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- Concurrent jobs
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- Median: **0**
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- P90: **0**
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- Min: **0**
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- Max: **9**
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> Note: Concurrent jobs are calculated by using a sliding window of 1m 0s.
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</details>
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### Metric Definitions
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| Name | Description |
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| ----- | ----------- |
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| Median | The __middle__ value |
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| P90 | 90% of the values are less than or equal to |
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| Min | The lowest value |
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| Max | The highest value |
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### Total Section
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- This section shows the metrics for all of the jobs run in projects contained in the `valet` namespace, from 08/02/2022 to the time the command was executed.
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## Total
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- Job count: **57**
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- Pipeline count: **15**
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---
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We can see we ran 15 pipelines that contained 57 jobs. The number of jobs is expected to be larger than pipelines because a pipeline is typically a collection of jobs. For example `basic-pipeline-example` contains 6 jobs
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- `Execution time` shows the metrics for the time a job __took to run__. Looking closer we can see during our forecast timeframe the total job run time was 135 minutes with 90% of the jobs finishing under 7 minutes, and the longest job taking 10 minutes. The `min` is 0 because the quickest job took less than a minute and was rounded down to 0.
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- Execution time
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- Total: **135 minutes**
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- Median: **0 minutes**
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- P90: **7 minutes**
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- Min: **0 minutes**
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- Max: **10 minutes**
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- `Queue time` shows the metrics for how long jobs __waited__ for a runner to be available.
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- Queue time
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- Median: **0 minutes**
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- P90: **5 minutes**
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- Min: **0 minutes**
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- Max: **42 minutes**
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- `Concurrent jobs` show the metrics for how many jobs were run at the __same time__.
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- Concurrent jobs
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- Median: **0**
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- P90: **0**
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- Min: **0**
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- Max: **9**
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### Runner Group Sections
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- The preceding section shows the same metrics as the `Total` section, but are grouped by runner group. A runner group is a machine (or group of machines) that each job runs on
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- In this case we only have one runner group `gitlab-runner` so the metrics match the `Total` section. If there were different groups we could possibly identify runner types that needed to be increased or decreased when moving to GitHub Actions
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## gitlab-runner
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- Job count: **57**
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- Pipeline count: **15**
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- Execution time
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- Total: **135 minutes**
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- Median: **0 minutes**
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- P90: **7 minutes**
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- Min: **0 minutes**
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- Max: **10 minutes**
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- Queue time
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- Median: **0 minutes**
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- P90: **5 minutes**
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- Min: **0 minutes**
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- Max: **42 minutes**
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- Concurrent jobs
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- Median: **0**
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- P90: **0**
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- Min: **0**
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- Max: **9**
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## Forecasting multiple providers
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If we examine the help for the `forecast` command by running `gh valet forecast --help` we can see a new option `--source-file-path`
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Using `--source-file-path` we can combine data from multiple forecast runs into a single report. This becomes useful if we are using multiple CI/CD providers, such as GitLab and Jenkins, and wanted to get a holistic view of the runner usage across the providers. The way this works is the forecast command creates a `.json` file in a `jobs` directory for each command execution. The `--source-file-path` takes a space-delimited list of data file paths or a glob pattern that will match all of the data files we want to include and combine into a single report. We will use a glob pattern, which in general should match `OUTPUT_DIR/**/jobs/*.json` where the `OUTPUT_DIR` is the previous value used for `--output-dir`, which in this lab was `./tmp/forecast_reports`. We do not have multiple providers but we can still try it out because we have a data file at `tmp/forecast_reports/jobs/`!
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- run `gh valet forecast --source-file-path tmp/**/jobs/*.json -o tmp/combined-forecast`
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- Now we have a new report that was generated from all the data files that matched the glob pattern. Note this command does not introspect the CI/CD provider, it only operates on the data files it finds.
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## Next steps
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[Migrating a GitLab Pipeline](../gitlab/6-migrate.md)
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