[Ubuntu] Add Ubuntu-24.04 base image (#9754)

Co-authored-by: Alexey Ayupov <[email protected]>

images/ubuntu/scripts/build/install-powershell.sh

@@ -6,8 +6,16 @@
 
 # Source the helpers for use with the script
 source $HELPER_SCRIPTS/install.sh
+source $HELPER_SCRIPTS/os.sh
 
 pwsh_version=$(get_toolset_value .pwsh.version)
 
 # Install Powershell
-apt-get install -y powershell=$pwsh_version*
+if is_ubuntu24; then
+    dependency_path=$(download_with_retry "http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/i/icu/libicu72_72.1-3ubuntu2_amd64.deb")
+    sudo dpkg -i "$dependency_path"
+    package_path=$(download_with_retry "https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.4.2/powershell-lts_7.4.2-1.deb_amd64.deb")
+    sudo dpkg -i "$package_path"
+else
+    apt-get install -y powershell=$pwsh_version*
+fi