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# GitHub Actions Virtual Environments
This repository contains the source used to create the [virtual environments](https://help.github.com/en/actions/reference/virtual-environments-for-github-hosted-runners) for GitHub Actions hosted runners, as well as the VM images of [Microsoft-hosted agents](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/agents/hosted?view=azure-devops#use-a-microsoft-hosted-agent) used for Azure Pipelines. To build a VM machine from this repo's source, see the [instructions](docs/create-image-and-azure-resources.md).
How to get in touch with us:
- To file a bug report, or request tools to be added/updated, please [open an issue using the appropriate template](https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/issues/new/choose)
- If you want to share your thoughts about image configuration, installed software, or bring some idea, please, create a new topic in a [discussions section](https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/discussions) for a corresponding category. Before making a new discussion please make sure no similar topics were created earlier.
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For general questions about using the virtual environments or writing your Actions workflow, please open requests in the [GitHub Actions Community Forum](https://github.community/c/github-actions/41).
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## Available Environments
| Environment | YAML Label | Included Software | Latest Release & Rollout Progress |
| --------------------|---------------------|--------------------|---------------------|
| Ubuntu 20.04 | `ubuntu-latest` or `ubuntu-20.04` | [ubuntu-20.04] | [![](https://actionvirtualenvironmentsstatus.azurewebsites.net/api/status?imageName=ubuntu20&badge=1)](https://actionvirtualenvironmentsstatus.azurewebsites.net/api/status?imageName=ubuntu20&redirect=1)
| Ubuntu 18.04 | `ubuntu-18.04` | [ubuntu-18.04] | [![](https://actionvirtualenvironmentsstatus.azurewebsites.net/api/status?imageName=ubuntu18&badge=1)](https://actionvirtualenvironmentsstatus.azurewebsites.net/api/status?imageName=ubuntu18&redirect=1)
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| Ubuntu 16.04 | `ubuntu-16.04` | [ubuntu-16.04] | [![](https://actionvirtualenvironmentsstatus.azurewebsites.net/api/status?imageName=ubuntu16&badge=1)](https://actionvirtualenvironmentsstatus.azurewebsites.net/api/status?imageName=ubuntu16&redirect=1) |
| macOS 11.0 | `macos-11.0` | [macOS-11.0] | [![](https://actionvirtualenvironmentsstatus.azurewebsites.net/api/status?imageName=macos-11.0&badge=1)](https://actionvirtualenvironmentsstatus.azurewebsites.net/api/status?imageName=macos-11.0&redirect=1)
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| macOS 10.15 | `macos-latest` or `macos-10.15` | [macOS-10.15] | [![](https://actionvirtualenvironmentsstatus.azurewebsites.net/api/status?imageName=macos-10.15&badge=1)](https://actionvirtualenvironmentsstatus.azurewebsites.net/api/status?imageName=macos-10.15&redirect=1)
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| Windows Server 2019 | `windows-latest` or `windows-2019` | [windows-2019] | [![](https://actionvirtualenvironmentsstatus.azurewebsites.net/api/status?imageName=windows-2019&badge=1)](https://actionvirtualenvironmentsstatus.azurewebsites.net/api/status?imageName=windows-2019&redirect=1)
| Windows Server 2016 | `windows-2016` | [windows-2016] | [![](https://actionvirtualenvironmentsstatus.azurewebsites.net/api/status?imageName=windows-2016&badge=1)](https://actionvirtualenvironmentsstatus.azurewebsites.net/api/status?imageName=windows-2016&redirect=1)
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```
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The macOS 11.0 virtual environment is currently provided as a private preview only.
The "macos-latest" YAML workflow label still uses the macOS 10.15 virtual environment.
```
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***What images are available for GitHub Actions and Azure DevOps?***
The availability of images for GitHub Actions and Azure DevOps is different. See documentation for more details:
- [GitHub Actions](https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/actions/reference/specifications-for-github-hosted-runners#supported-runners-and-hardware-resources)
- [Azure DevOps](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/agents/hosted?view=azure-devops&tabs=yaml#software)
***What image version is used in my build?*** Usually, image deployment takes 3-4 days, and documentation in the `main` branch is only updated when deployment is finished. To find out which image version and what software versions are used in a specific build, see `Set up job` (GitHub Actions) or `Initialize job` (Azure DevOps) step log.
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***Looking for other Linux distributions?*** We do not plan to offer other Linux distributions. We recommend using Docker if you'd like to build using other distributions with the hosted virtual environments. Alternatively, you can leverage [self-hosted runners] and fully customize your environment to your needs.
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***How to contribute to macOS source?*** macOS source lives in this repository and available for everyone. However, MacOS image-generation CI doesn't support external contributions yet so we are not able to accept pull-requests for now.
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We are in the process of preparing MacOS CI to accept contributions. Until then, we appreciate your patience and ask you continue to make tool requests by filing issues.
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## Updates to virtual environments
*Cadence*
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We typically deploy weekly updates to the software on the virtual environments.
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For some tools, we always install the latest at the time of the deployment; for others,
we pin the tool to specific version(s).
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*Following Along / Change Notifications*
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* **High Impact Changes** (ex. breaking changes, new or deprecated environments) will be posted to the GitHub Changelog on our [blog](https://github.blog/changelog/) and on [twitter](https://twitter.com/GHchangelog).
* **Low Impact Changes** will be pinned in this repository and marked with the [Announcement](https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/labels/Announcement) label.
* **Regular Weekly Rhythm** can be followed by watching [Releases](https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/releases). Pre-release is created when deployment is started. As soon as deployment is finished, it is converted to release.
You can also track upcoming changes using the [awaiting-deployment](https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/labels/awaiting-deployment) label.
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[ubuntu-20.04]: https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/blob/main/images/linux/Ubuntu2004-README.md
[ubuntu-18.04]: https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/blob/main/images/linux/Ubuntu1804-README.md
[ubuntu-16.04]: https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/blob/main/images/linux/Ubuntu1604-README.md
[Windows-2019]: https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/blob/main/images/win/Windows2019-Readme.md
[windows-2016]: https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/blob/main/images/win/Windows2016-Readme.md
[macOS-11.0]: https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/blob/main/images/macos/macos-11.0-Readme.md
[macOS-10.15]: https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/blob/main/images/macos/macos-10.15-Readme.md
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[self-hosted runners]: https://help.github.com/en/actions/hosting-your-own-runners
## Software and image guidelines
To learn more about tools and images support policy, see the [guidelines](./docs/software-and-images-guidelines.md).