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Python Elasticsearch Client
===========================
![OpenSearch logo](OpenSearch.svg)
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/elasticsearch
:target: https://pypi.org/project/elasticsearch
OpenSearch Python Client
.. image:: https://pepy.tech/badge/elasticsearch
:target: https://pepy.tech/project/elasticsearch?versions=*
- [Welcome!](#welcome)
- [Project Resources](#project-resources)
- [Code of Conduct](#code-of-conduct)
- [License](#license)
- [Copyright](#copyright)
.. image:: https://clients-ci.elastic.co/job/elastic+elasticsearch-py+master/badge/icon
:target: https://clients-ci.elastic.co/job/elastic+elasticsearch-py+master
## Welcome!
.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/elasticsearch-py/badge/?version=latest&style=flat
:target: https://elasticsearch-py.readthedocs.io
**opensearch-py** is [a community-driven, open source fork](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/opensource/introducing-opensearch/) of elasticsearch-py licensed under the [Apache v2.0 License](LICENSE.txt). For more information, see [opensearch.org](https://opensearch.org/).
Official low-level client for Elasticsearch. Its goal is to provide common
ground for all Elasticsearch-related code in Python; because of this it tries
to be opinion-free and very extendable.
## Project Resources
Installation
------------
* [Project Website](https://opensearch.org/)
* [Downloads](https://opensearch.org/downloads.html).
* [Documentation](https://opensearch.org/docs/)
* Need help? Try [Forums](https://discuss.opendistrocommunity.dev/)
* [Project Principles](https://opensearch.org/#principles)
* [Contributing to OpenSearch](CONTRIBUTING.md)
* [Maintainer Responsibilities](MAINTAINERS.md)
* [Release Management](RELEASING.md)
* [Admin Responsibilities](ADMINS.md)
* [Security](SECURITY.md)
Install the ``elasticsearch`` package with `pip
<https://pypi.org/project/elasticsearch>`_::
## Code of Conduct
$ python -m pip install elasticsearch
This project has adopted the [Amazon Open Source Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). For more information see the [Code of Conduct FAQ](https://aws.github.io/code-of-conduct-faq), or contact [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) with any additional questions or comments.
If your application uses async/await in Python you can install with
the ``async`` extra::
## License
$ python -m pip install elasticsearch[async]
This project is licensed under the [Apache v2.0 License](LICENSE.txt).
Read more about `how to use asyncio with this project <https://elasticsearch-py.readthedocs.io/en/master/async.html>`_.
## Copyright
Compatibility
-------------
The library is compatible with all Elasticsearch versions since ``0.90.x`` but you
**have to use a matching major version**:
For **Elasticsearch 7.0** and later, use the major version 7 (``7.x.y``) of the
library.
For **Elasticsearch 6.0** and later, use the major version 6 (``6.x.y``) of the
library.
For **Elasticsearch 5.0** and later, use the major version 5 (``5.x.y``) of the
library.
For **Elasticsearch 2.0** and later, use the major version 2 (``2.x.y``) of the
library, and so on.
The recommended way to set your requirements in your `setup.py` or
`requirements.txt` is::
# Elasticsearch 7.x
elasticsearch>=7.0.0,<8.0.0
# Elasticsearch 6.x
elasticsearch>=6.0.0,<7.0.0
# Elasticsearch 5.x
elasticsearch>=5.0.0,<6.0.0
# Elasticsearch 2.x
elasticsearch>=2.0.0,<3.0.0
If you have a need to have multiple versions installed at the same time older
versions are also released as ``elasticsearch2`` and ``elasticsearch5``.
Example use
-----------
.. code-block:: python
>>> from datetime import datetime
>>> from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
# by default we connect to localhost:9200
>>> es = Elasticsearch()
# create an index in elasticsearch, ignore status code 400 (index already exists)
>>> es.indices.create(index='my-index', ignore=400)
{'acknowledged': True, 'shards_acknowledged': True, 'index': 'my-index'}
# datetimes will be serialized
>>> es.index(index="my-index", id=42, body={"any": "data", "timestamp": datetime.now()})
{'_index': 'my-index',
'_type': '_doc',
'_id': '42',
'_version': 1,
'result': 'created',
'_shards': {'total': 2, 'successful': 1, 'failed': 0},
'_seq_no': 0,
'_primary_term': 1}
# but not deserialized
>>> es.get(index="my-index", id=42)['_source']
{'any': 'data', 'timestamp': '2019-05-17T17:28:10.329598'}
Elastic Cloud (and SSL) use-case:
.. code-block:: python
>>> from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
>>> es = Elasticsearch(cloud_id="<some_long_cloud_id>", http_auth=('elastic','yourpassword'))
>>> es.info()
Using SSL Context with a self-signed cert use-case:
.. code-block:: python
>>> from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
>>> from ssl import create_default_context
>>> context = create_default_context(cafile="path/to/cafile.pem")
>>> es = Elasticsearch("https://elasticsearch.url:port", ssl_context=context, http_auth=('elastic','yourpassword'))
>>> es.info()
Features
--------
The client's features include:
* translating basic Python data types to and from json (datetimes are not
decoded for performance reasons)
* configurable automatic discovery of cluster nodes
* persistent connections
* load balancing (with pluggable selection strategy) across all available nodes
* failed connection penalization (time based - failed connections won't be
retried until a timeout is reached)
* support for ssl and http authentication
* thread safety
* pluggable architecture
Elasticsearch-DSL
-----------------
For a more high level client library with more limited scope, have a look at
`elasticsearch-dsl`_ - a more pythonic library sitting on top of
``elasticsearch-py``.
`elasticsearch-dsl`_ provides a more convenient and idiomatic way to write and manipulate
`queries`_ by mirroring the terminology and structure of Elasticsearch JSON DSL
while exposing the whole range of the DSL from Python
either directly using defined classes or a queryset-like expressions.
It also provides an optional `persistence layer`_ for working with documents as
Python objects in an ORM-like fashion: defining mappings, retrieving and saving
documents, wrapping the document data in user-defined classes.
.. _elasticsearch-dsl: https://elasticsearch-dsl.readthedocs.io/
.. _queries: https://elasticsearch-dsl.readthedocs.io/en/latest/search_dsl.html
.. _persistence layer: https://elasticsearch-dsl.readthedocs.io/en/latest/persistence.html#doctype
License
-------
Copyright 2021 Elasticsearch B.V. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
Copyright 2020-2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.