worked on Error diffusion dithering algorithm, but it doesn't end up looking much better than OrderedDither
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@@ -352,6 +352,7 @@ retry:
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PixFmtMasks[pixfmt].masks[2], PixFmtMasks[pixfmt].masks[3]);
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SM_SDL_OrderedDither(img, dst);
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//SM_SDL_ErrorDiffusionDither(img, dst);
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SDL_FreeSurface(img);
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img = dst;
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}
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@@ -6,6 +6,13 @@
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#define DitherMatDim 4
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/*
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Added error-diffusion algorithm. (SM_SDL_ErrorDiffusionDither)
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Error distributed per-row, left to right.
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http://www.gamasutra.com/features/19990521/pixel_conversion_03.htm
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*/
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/* Fractions, 0/16 to 15/16: */
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static const int DitherMat[DitherMatDim][DitherMatDim] =
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{
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@@ -122,3 +129,71 @@ void SM_SDL_OrderedDither(const SDL_Surface *src, SDL_Surface *dst)
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}
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}
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}
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#define CLAMP(x, l, h) {if (x > h) x = h; else if (x < l) x = l;}
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void SM_SDL_ErrorDiffusionDither(const SDL_Surface *src, SDL_Surface *dst)
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{
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/* We can't dither to paletted surfaces. */
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ASSERT(dst->format->BytesPerPixel > 1);
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/* For each row: */
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for(int row = 0; row < src->h; ++row)
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{
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Sint32 accumError[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; // accum error values are reset every row
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const Uint8 *srcp = (const Uint8 *)src->pixels + row * src->pitch;
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Uint8 *dstp = (Uint8 *)dst->pixels + row * dst->pitch;
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/* For each pixel in row: */
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for(int col = 0; col < src->w; ++col)
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{
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Uint8 originalColors[4];
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mySDL_GetRGBAV(srcp, src, originalColors);
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Uint8 colorsPlusError[4];
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int c;
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for(c = 0; c < 4; ++c)
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{
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// move some error to the new pixel (without overflowing)
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Sint32 errorToAdd;
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if( accumError[c] >= 0 )
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errorToAdd = min( accumError[c], (Sint32)255 - originalColors[c] );
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else
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errorToAdd = max( accumError[c], (Sint32)-originalColors[c] );
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colorsPlusError[c] = (Uint8)(originalColors[c] + errorToAdd);
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accumError[c] -= errorToAdd;
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// make sure we didn't overflow
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ASSERT( (Uint8)(originalColors[c] + errorToAdd) == (Sint32)(originalColors[c] + errorToAdd) );
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}
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mySDL_SetRGBAV(dstp, dst, colorsPlusError);
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Uint8 ditheredColors[4];
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mySDL_GetRGBAV(dstp, dst, ditheredColors);
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for(c = 0; c < 4; ++c)
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accumError[c] += originalColors[c] - ditheredColors[c];
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/* Blank the alpha accumulated error.
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* This has the effect of not dithering the alpha channel. */
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accumError[3] = 0;
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for(c = 0; c < 4; ++c)
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{
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// Reduce funky streaks in low-bit channels by clamping error.
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CLAMP( accumError[c], -128, +128 );
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// Keep only a fraction of the error to make the effect more subtle.
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accumError[c] /= 4;
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}
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srcp += src->format->BytesPerPixel;
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dstp += dst->format->BytesPerPixel;
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -2,5 +2,6 @@
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#define SM_SDL_DITHER_H 1
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void SM_SDL_OrderedDither(const SDL_Surface *src, SDL_Surface *dst);
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void SM_SDL_ErrorDiffusionDither(const SDL_Surface *src, SDL_Surface *dst);
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#endif
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@@ -107,6 +107,27 @@ void mySDL_GetRawRGBAV(const Uint8 *p, const SDL_Surface *src, Uint8 *v)
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mySDL_GetRawRGBAV(pixel, src, v);
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}
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void mySDL_GetRGBAV(Uint32 pixel, const SDL_Surface *src, Uint8 *v)
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{
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mySDL_GetRawRGBAV(pixel, src, v);
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const SDL_PixelFormat *fmt = src->format;
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v[0] = v[0] << fmt->Rloss;
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v[1] = v[1] << fmt->Gloss;
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v[2] = v[2] << fmt->Bloss;
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// Correct for surfaces that don't have an alpha channel.
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if( fmt->Aloss == 8)
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v[3] = 255;
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else
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v[3] = v[3] << fmt->Aloss;
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}
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void mySDL_GetRGBAV(const Uint8 *p, const SDL_Surface *src, Uint8 *v)
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{
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Uint32 pixel = decodepixel(p, src->format->BytesPerPixel);
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mySDL_GetRGBAV(pixel, src, v);
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}
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/* Inverse of mySDL_GetRawRGBAV. */
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Uint32 mySDL_SetRawRGBAV(const SDL_PixelFormat *fmt, const Uint8 *v)
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{
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@@ -122,6 +143,22 @@ void mySDL_SetRawRGBAV(Uint8 *p, const SDL_Surface *src, const Uint8 *v)
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encodepixel(p, src->format->BytesPerPixel, pixel);
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}
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/* Inverse of mySDL_GetRGBAV. */
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Uint32 mySDL_SetRGBAV(const SDL_PixelFormat *fmt, const Uint8 *v)
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{
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return (v[0] >> fmt->Rloss) << fmt->Rshift |
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(v[1] >> fmt->Gloss) << fmt->Gshift |
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(v[2] >> fmt->Bloss) << fmt->Bshift |
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(v[3] >> fmt->Aloss) << fmt->Ashift;
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}
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void mySDL_SetRGBAV(Uint8 *p, const SDL_Surface *src, const Uint8 *v)
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{
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Uint32 pixel = mySDL_SetRGBAV(src->format, v);
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encodepixel(p, src->format->BytesPerPixel, pixel);
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}
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/* Get the number of bits representing each color channel in fmt. */
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void mySDL_GetBitsPerChannel(const SDL_PixelFormat *fmt, Uint32 bits[4])
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{
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@@ -14,9 +14,13 @@ void encodepixel(Uint8 *p, int bpp, Uint32 pixel);
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void mySDL_GetRawRGBAV(Uint32 pixel, const SDL_Surface *src, Uint8 *v);
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void mySDL_GetRawRGBAV(const Uint8 *p, const SDL_Surface *src, Uint8 *v);
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void mySDL_GetRGBAV(Uint32 pixel, const SDL_Surface *src, Uint8 *v);
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void mySDL_GetRGBAV(const Uint8 *p, const SDL_Surface *src, Uint8 *v);
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Uint32 mySDL_SetRawRGBAV(const SDL_PixelFormat *fmt, const Uint8 *v);
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void mySDL_SetRawRGBAV(Uint8 *p, const SDL_Surface *src, const Uint8 *v);
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Uint32 mySDL_SetRGBAV(const SDL_PixelFormat *fmt, const Uint8 *v);
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void mySDL_SetRGBAV(Uint8 *p, const SDL_Surface *src, const Uint8 *v);
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void mySDL_GetBitsPerChannel(const SDL_PixelFormat *fmt, Uint32 bits[4]);
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void ConvertSDLSurface(SDL_Surface *&image,
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