#include "global.h"
#include "DSoundHelpers.h"
#include "RageUtil.h"
#include "RageLog.h"
#include "archutils/Win32/DirectXHelpers.h"
#include "archutils/Win32/GetFileInformation.h"

#if defined(_WINDOWS)
#include <mmsystem.h>
#endif
#define DIRECTSOUND_VERSION 0x0700
#include <dsound.h>

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma comment(lib, "dsound.lib")
#endif

BOOL CALLBACK DSound::EnumCallback( LPGUID lpGuid, LPCSTR lpcstrDescription, LPCSTR lpcstrModule, LPVOID lpContext )
{
	RString sLine = ssprintf( "DirectSound Driver: %s", lpcstrDescription );
	if( lpcstrModule[0] )
	{
		sLine += ssprintf( " %s", lpcstrModule );

#ifndef _XBOX
		RString sPath = FindSystemFile( lpcstrModule );
		if( sPath != "" )
		{
			RString sVersion;
			if( GetFileVersion(sPath, sVersion) )
				sLine += ssprintf( " %s", sVersion.c_str() );
		}
#endif
	}

	LOG->Info( "%s", sLine.c_str() );

	return TRUE;
}

void DSound::SetPrimaryBufferMode()
{
#ifndef _XBOX
	DSBUFFERDESC format;
	memset( &format, 0, sizeof(format) );
	format.dwSize = sizeof(format);
	format.dwFlags = DSBCAPS_PRIMARYBUFFER;
	format.dwBufferBytes = 0;
	format.lpwfxFormat = NULL;

	IDirectSoundBuffer *pBuffer;
	HRESULT hr = this->GetDS()->CreateSoundBuffer( &format, &pBuffer, NULL );
	if( FAILED(hr) )
	{
		LOG->Warn(hr_ssprintf(hr, "Couldn't create primary buffer"));
		return;
	}

	WAVEFORMATEX waveformat;
	memset( &waveformat, 0, sizeof(waveformat) );
	waveformat.cbSize = 0;
	waveformat.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
	waveformat.wBitsPerSample = 16;
	waveformat.nChannels = 2;
	waveformat.nSamplesPerSec = 44100;
	waveformat.nBlockAlign = 4;
	waveformat.nAvgBytesPerSec = waveformat.nSamplesPerSec * waveformat.nBlockAlign;

	// Set the primary buffer's format
	hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_SetFormat( pBuffer, &waveformat );
	if( FAILED(hr) )
		LOG->Warn( hr_ssprintf(hr, "SetFormat on primary buffer") );

	DWORD got;
	hr = pBuffer->GetFormat( &waveformat, sizeof(waveformat), &got );
	if( FAILED(hr) )
		LOG->Warn( hr_ssprintf(hr, "GetFormat on primary buffer") );
	else if( waveformat.nSamplesPerSec != 44100 )
		LOG->Warn( "Primary buffer set to %i instead of 44100", waveformat.nSamplesPerSec );

	/*
	 * MS docs:
	 *
	 * When there are no sounds playing, DirectSound stops the mixer engine and halts DMA 
	 * (direct memory access) activity. If your application has frequent short intervals of
	 * silence, the overhead of starting and stopping the mixer each time a sound is played
	 * may be worse than the DMA overhead if you kept the mixer active. Also, some sound
	 * hardware or drivers may produce unwanted audible artifacts from frequent starting and
	 * stopping of playback. If your application is playing audio almost continuously with only
	 * short breaks of silence, you can force the mixer engine to remain active by calling the
	 * IDirectSoundBuffer::Play method for the primary buffer. The mixer will continue to run
	 * silently.
	 *
	 * However, I just added the above code and I don't want to change more until it's tested.
	 */
//	pBuffer->Play( 0, 0, DSBPLAY_LOOPING );

	pBuffer->Release();
#endif
}

DSound::DSound()
{
	HRESULT hr;
	if( FAILED( hr = CoInitialize(NULL) ) )
		RageException::Throw( hr_ssprintf(hr, "CoInitialize") );
	m_pDS = NULL;
}

RString DSound::Init()
{
	HRESULT hr;
	if( FAILED( hr = DirectSoundCreate(NULL, &m_pDS, NULL) ) )
		return hr_ssprintf( hr, "DirectSoundCreate" );

#ifndef _XBOX
	static bool bShownInfo = false;
	if( !bShownInfo )
	{
		bShownInfo = true;
		DirectSoundEnumerate( EnumCallback, 0 );

		DSCAPS Caps;
		Caps.dwSize = sizeof(Caps);
		HRESULT hr;
		if( FAILED(hr = m_pDS->GetCaps(&Caps)) )
		{
			LOG->Warn( hr_ssprintf(hr, "m_pDS->GetCaps failed") );
		}
		else
		{
			LOG->Info( "DirectSound sample rates: %i..%i %s", Caps.dwMinSecondarySampleRate, Caps.dwMaxSecondarySampleRate,
				(Caps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_CONTINUOUSRATE)?"(continuous)":"" );
		}
	}

	/* Try to set primary mixing privileges */
	hr = m_pDS->SetCooperativeLevel( GetDesktopWindow(), DSSCL_PRIORITY );
#endif

	SetPrimaryBufferMode();

	return RString();
}

DSound::~DSound()
{
	if( m_pDS != NULL )
		m_pDS->Release();
	CoUninitialize();
}

bool DSound::IsEmulated() const
{
#ifndef _XBOX
	/* Don't bother wasting time trying to create buffers if we're
 	 * emulated.  This also gives us better diagnostic information. */
	DSCAPS Caps;
	Caps.dwSize = sizeof(Caps);
	HRESULT hr;
	if( FAILED(hr = m_pDS->GetCaps(&Caps)) )
	{
		LOG->Warn( hr_ssprintf(hr, "m_pDS->GetCaps failed") );
		/* This is strange, so let's be conservative. */
		return true;
	}

	return !!(Caps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_EMULDRIVER);
#else
	return false;
#endif
}

DSoundBuf::DSoundBuf()
{
	m_pBuffer = NULL;
	m_pTempBuffer = NULL;
}

RString DSoundBuf::Init( DSound &ds, DSoundBuf::hw hardware,
					  int iChannels, int iSampleRate, int iSampleBits, int iWriteAhead )
{
	m_iChannels = iChannels;
	m_iSampleRate = iSampleRate;
	m_iSampleBits = iSampleBits;
	m_iWriteAhead = iWriteAhead * bytes_per_frame();
	m_iVolume = -1; /* unset */
	m_bBufferLocked = false;
	m_iWriteCursorPos = m_iWriteCursor = m_iBufferBytesFilled = 0;
	m_iExtraWriteahead = 0;
	m_iLastPosition = 0;
	m_bPlaying = false;
	ZERO( m_iLastCursors );

	/* The size of the actual DSound buffer.  This can be large; we generally
	 * won't fill it completely. */
	m_iBufferSize = 1024*64;
	m_iBufferSize = max( m_iBufferSize, m_iWriteAhead );

	WAVEFORMATEX waveformat;
	memset( &waveformat, 0, sizeof(waveformat) );
	waveformat.cbSize = 0;
	waveformat.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;

	bool bNeedCtrlFrequency = false;
	if( m_iSampleRate == DYNAMIC_SAMPLERATE )
	{
		m_iSampleRate = 44100;
		bNeedCtrlFrequency = true;
	}

	int bytes = m_iSampleBits / 8;
	waveformat.wBitsPerSample = WORD(m_iSampleBits);
	waveformat.nChannels = WORD(m_iChannels);
	waveformat.nSamplesPerSec = DWORD(m_iSampleRate);
	waveformat.nBlockAlign = WORD(bytes*m_iChannels);
	waveformat.nAvgBytesPerSec = m_iSampleRate * bytes*m_iChannels;

	/* Try to create the secondary buffer */
	DSBUFFERDESC format;
	memset( &format, 0, sizeof(format) );
	format.dwSize = sizeof(format);
#ifdef _XBOX
	format.dwFlags = 0;
#else
	format.dwFlags = DSBCAPS_GETCURRENTPOSITION2 | DSBCAPS_GLOBALFOCUS | DSBCAPS_CTRLVOLUME;
#endif
	
#ifndef _XBOX
	/* Don't use DSBCAPS_STATIC.  It's meant for static buffers, and we
	 * only use streaming buffers. */
	if( hardware == HW_HARDWARE )
		format.dwFlags |= DSBCAPS_LOCHARDWARE;
	else
		format.dwFlags |= DSBCAPS_LOCSOFTWARE;
#endif

	if( bNeedCtrlFrequency )
		format.dwFlags |= DSBCAPS_CTRLFREQUENCY;

	format.dwBufferBytes = m_iBufferSize;
#ifndef _XBOX
	format.dwReserved = 0;
#else
	DSMIXBINVOLUMEPAIR dsmbvp[8] =
	{
		{ DSMIXBIN_FRONT_LEFT,		DSBVOLUME_MAX }, // left channel
		{ DSMIXBIN_FRONT_RIGHT,		DSBVOLUME_MAX }, // right channel
		{ DSMIXBIN_FRONT_CENTER,	DSBVOLUME_MAX }, // left channel
		{ DSMIXBIN_FRONT_CENTER,	DSBVOLUME_MAX }, // right channel
		{ DSMIXBIN_BACK_LEFT,		DSBVOLUME_MAX }, // left channel
		{ DSMIXBIN_BACK_RIGHT,		DSBVOLUME_MAX }, // right channel
		{ DSMIXBIN_LOW_FREQUENCY,	DSBVOLUME_MAX }, // left channel
		{ DSMIXBIN_LOW_FREQUENCY,	DSBVOLUME_MAX }  // right channel
	};
	DSMIXBINS dsmb;
	dsmb.dwMixBinCount = 8;
	dsmb.lpMixBinVolumePairs = dsmbvp;

	format.lpMixBins			= &dsmb;
#endif

	format.lpwfxFormat = &waveformat;

	HRESULT hr = ds.GetDS()->CreateSoundBuffer( &format, &m_pBuffer, NULL );
	if( FAILED(hr) )
		return hr_ssprintf( hr, "CreateSoundBuffer failed (%i hz)", m_iSampleBits );

#ifndef _XBOX
	/* I'm not sure this should ever be needed, but ... */
	DSBCAPS bcaps;
	bcaps.dwSize=sizeof(bcaps);
	hr = m_pBuffer->GetCaps( &bcaps );
	if( FAILED(hr) )
		return hr_ssprintf( hr, "m_pBuffer->GetCaps" );
	if( int(bcaps.dwBufferBytes) != m_iBufferSize )
	{
		LOG->Warn( "bcaps.dwBufferBytes (%i) != m_iBufferSize(%i); adjusting", bcaps.dwBufferBytes, m_iBufferSize );
		m_iBufferSize = bcaps.dwBufferBytes;
		m_iWriteAhead = min( m_iWriteAhead, m_iBufferSize );
	}

	if( !(bcaps.dwFlags & DSBCAPS_CTRLVOLUME) )
		LOG->Warn( "Sound channel missing DSBCAPS_CTRLVOLUME" );
	if( !(bcaps.dwFlags & DSBCAPS_GETCURRENTPOSITION2) )
		LOG->Warn( "Sound channel missing DSBCAPS_GETCURRENTPOSITION2" );

	DWORD got;
	hr = m_pBuffer->GetFormat( &waveformat, sizeof(waveformat), &got );
	if( FAILED(hr) )
		LOG->Warn( hr_ssprintf(hr, "GetFormat on secondary buffer") );
	else if( (int) waveformat.nSamplesPerSec != m_iSampleRate )
		LOG->Warn( "Secondary buffer set to %i instead of %i", waveformat.nSamplesPerSec, m_iSampleRate );
#endif
	
	m_pTempBuffer = new char[m_iBufferSize];

	return RString();
}

void DSoundBuf::SetSampleRate( int hz )
{
	m_iSampleRate = hz;
	HRESULT hr = m_pBuffer->SetFrequency( hz );
	if( FAILED(hr) )
		RageException::Throw( hr_ssprintf(hr, "m_pBuffer->SetFrequency(%i)", hz) );
}

void DSoundBuf::SetVolume( float fVolume )
{
	ASSERT_M( fVolume >= 0 && fVolume <= 1, ssprintf("%f",fVolume) );
	
	if( fVolume == 0 )
		fVolume = 0.001f;		// fix log10f(0) == -INF
	float iVolumeLog2 = log10f(fVolume) / log10f(2); /* vol log 2 */

	/* Volume is a multiplier; SetVolume wants attenuation in hundredths of a decibel. */
	const int iNewVolume = max( int(1000 * iVolumeLog2), DSBVOLUME_MIN );

	if( m_iVolume == iNewVolume )
		return;

	HRESULT hr = m_pBuffer->SetVolume( iNewVolume );
	if( FAILED(hr) )
	{
		static bool bWarned = false;
		if( !bWarned )
			LOG->Warn( hr_ssprintf(hr, "DirectSoundBuffer::SetVolume(%i) failed", iNewVolume) );
		bWarned = true;
		return;
	}

	m_iVolume = iNewVolume;
}

/* Determine if "pos" is between "start" and "end", for a circular buffer.  Note that
 * a start/end pos is ambiguous when start == end; it can mean that the buffer is
 * completely full or completely empty; this function treats it as completely empty. */
static bool contained( int iStart, int iEnd, int iPos )
{
	if( iEnd >= iStart ) /* iStart ... iPos ... iEnd */
		return iStart <= iPos && iPos < iEnd;
	else
		return iPos >= iStart || iPos < iEnd;
}

DSoundBuf::~DSoundBuf()
{
	if( m_pBuffer != NULL )
		m_pBuffer->Release();
	delete [] m_pTempBuffer;
}

/* Check to make sure that, given the current writeahead and chunksize, we're
 * capable of filling the prefetch region entirely.  If we aren't, increase
 * the writeahead.  If this happens, we're underruning. */
void DSoundBuf::CheckWriteahead( int iCursorStart, int iCursorEnd )
{
	/* If we're in a recovering-from-underrun state, stop. */
	if( m_iExtraWriteahead )
		return;

	/* If the driver is requesting an unreasonably large prefetch, ignore it entirely.
	 * Some drivers seem to give broken write cursors sporadically, requesting that
	 * almost the entire buffer be filled.  There's no reason a driver should ever need
	 * more than 8k frames of writeahead. */
	int iPrefetch = iCursorEnd - iCursorStart;
	wrap( iPrefetch, m_iBufferSize );

	if( iPrefetch >= 1024*32 )
	{
		static bool bLogged = false;
		if( bLogged )
			return;
		bLogged = true;

		LOG->Warn("Sound driver is requesting an overly large prefetch: wants %i (cursor at %i..%i), writeahead not adjusted",
			iPrefetch / bytes_per_frame(), iCursorStart, iCursorEnd );
		return;
	}

	if( m_iWriteAhead >= iPrefetch )
		return;

	/* We need to increase the writeahead. */
	LOG->Trace("insufficient writeahead: wants %i (cursor at %i..%i), writeahead adjusted from %i to %i",
		iPrefetch / bytes_per_frame(), iCursorStart, iCursorEnd, m_iWriteAhead, iPrefetch );

	m_iWriteAhead = iPrefetch;
}

/* Figure out if we've underrun, and act if appropriate. */
void DSoundBuf::CheckUnderrun( int iCursorStart, int iCursorEnd )
{
	/* If the buffer is full, we can't be underrunning. */
	if( m_iBufferBytesFilled >= m_iBufferSize )
		return;

	/* If nothing is expected to be filled, we can't underrun. */
	if( iCursorStart == iCursorEnd )
		return;

	/* If we're already in a recovering-from-underrun state, stop. */
	if( m_iExtraWriteahead )
		return;

	int iFirstByteFilled = m_iWriteCursor - m_iBufferBytesFilled;
	wrap( iFirstByteFilled, m_iBufferSize );

	/* If the end of the play cursor has data, we haven't underrun. */
	if( m_iBufferBytesFilled > 0 && contained(iFirstByteFilled, m_iWriteCursor, iCursorEnd) )
		return;

	/* Extend the writeahead to force fill as much as required to stop underrunning.
	 * This has a major benefit: if we havn't skipped so long we've passed a whole
	 * buffer (64k = ~350ms), this doesn't break stride.  We'll skip forward, but
	 * the beat won't be lost, which is a lot easier to recover from in play. */
	/* XXX: If this happens repeatedly over a period of time, increase writeahead. */
	/* XXX: What was I doing here?  This isn't working.  We want to know the writeahead
	 * value needed to fill from the current iFirstByteFilled all the way to iCursorEnd. */
	// int iNeededWriteahead = (iCursorStart + writeahead) - m_iWriteCursor;
	int iNeededWriteahead = iCursorEnd - iFirstByteFilled;
	wrap( iNeededWriteahead, m_iBufferSize );
	if( iNeededWriteahead > m_iWriteAhead )
	{
		m_iExtraWriteahead = iNeededWriteahead - m_iWriteAhead;
		m_iWriteAhead = iNeededWriteahead;
	}

	int iMissedBy = iCursorEnd - m_iWriteCursor;
	wrap( iMissedBy, m_iBufferSize );

	RString s = ssprintf( "underrun: %i..%i (%i) filled but cursor at %i..%i; missed it by %i",
		iFirstByteFilled, m_iWriteCursor, m_iBufferBytesFilled, iCursorStart, iCursorEnd, iMissedBy );

	if( m_iExtraWriteahead )
		s += ssprintf( "; extended writeahead by %i to %i", m_iExtraWriteahead, m_iWriteAhead );

	s += "; last: ";
	for( int i = 0; i < 4; ++i )
		s += ssprintf( "%i, %i; ", m_iLastCursors[i][0], m_iLastCursors[i][1] );

	LOG->Trace( "%s", s.c_str() );
}

bool DSoundBuf::get_output_buf( char **pBuffer, unsigned *pBufferSize, int iChunksize )
{
	ASSERT( !m_bBufferLocked );

	iChunksize *= bytes_per_frame();

	DWORD iCursorStart, iCursorEnd;

	HRESULT result;

	/* It's easiest to think of the cursor as a block, starting and ending at
	 * the two values returned by GetCurrentPosition, that we can't write to. */
	result = m_pBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( &iCursorStart, &iCursorEnd );
#ifndef _XBOX
	if( result == DSERR_BUFFERLOST )
	{
		m_pBuffer->Restore();
		result = m_pBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( &iCursorStart, &iCursorEnd );
	}
	if( result != DS_OK )
	{
		LOG->Warn( hr_ssprintf(result, "DirectSound::GetCurrentPosition failed") );
		return false;
	}
#endif

	memmove( &m_iLastCursors[0][0], &m_iLastCursors[1][0], sizeof(int)*6 );
	m_iLastCursors[3][0] = iCursorStart;
	m_iLastCursors[3][1] = iCursorEnd;

	/* Some cards (Creative AudioPCI) have a no-write area even when not playing.  I'm not
	 * sure what that means, but it breaks the assumption that we can fill the whole writeahead
	 * when prebuffering. */
	if( !m_bPlaying )
		iCursorEnd = iCursorStart;

	/*
	 * Some cards (Game Theater XP 7.1 hercwdm.sys 5.12.01.4101 [466688b, 01-10-2003])
	 * have odd behavior when starting a sound: the start/end cursors go:
	 *
	 * 0,0             end cursor forced equal to start above (normal)
	 * 4608, 1764      end cursor trailing the write cursor; except with old emulated
	 *                   WaveOut devices, this shouldn't happen; it indicates that the
	 *                   driver expects almost the whole buffer to be filled.  Also, the
	 *                   play cursor is too far ahead from the last call for the amount
	 *                   of actual time passed.
	 * 704, XXX        start cursor moves back to where it should be.  I don't have an exact
	 *                   end cursor position, but in general from now on it stays about 5kb
	 *                   ahead of start (which is where it should be).
	 *
	 * The second call is completely wrong; both the start and end cursors are meaningless.
	 * Detect this: if the end cursor is close behind the start cursor, don't do anything.
	 * (We can't; we have no idea what the cursors actually are.)
	 */
	{
		int iPrefetch = iCursorEnd - iCursorStart;
		wrap( iPrefetch, m_iBufferSize );

		if( m_iBufferSize - iPrefetch < 1024*4 )
		{
			LOG->Trace( "Strange DirectSound cursor ignored: %i..%i", iCursorStart, iCursorEnd );
			return false;
		}
	}

	/* Update m_iBufferBytesFilled. */
	{
		int iFirstByteFilled = m_iWriteCursor - m_iBufferBytesFilled;
		wrap( iFirstByteFilled, m_iBufferSize );

		/* The number of bytes that have been played since the last time we got here: */
		int bytes_played = iCursorStart - iFirstByteFilled;
		wrap( bytes_played, m_iBufferSize );

		m_iBufferBytesFilled -= bytes_played;
		m_iBufferBytesFilled = max( 0, m_iBufferBytesFilled );

		if( m_iExtraWriteahead )
		{
			int used = min( m_iExtraWriteahead, bytes_played );
			RString s = ssprintf("used %i of %i (%i..%i)", used, m_iExtraWriteahead, iCursorStart, iCursorEnd );
			s += "; last: ";
			for( int i = 0; i < 4; ++i )
				s += ssprintf( "%i, %i; ", m_iLastCursors[i][0], m_iLastCursors[i][1] );
			LOG->Trace("%s", s.c_str());
			m_iWriteAhead -= used;
			m_iExtraWriteahead -= used;
		}
	}

	CheckWriteahead( iCursorStart, iCursorEnd );
	CheckUnderrun( iCursorStart, iCursorEnd );

	/* If we already have enough bytes written ahead, stop. */
	if( m_iBufferBytesFilled >= m_iWriteAhead )
		return false;

	/* If we don't have enough free space in the buffer to fill a whole chunk, stop. */
	if( m_iBufferSize - m_iBufferBytesFilled < iChunksize )
		return false;

	int iNumBytesEmpty = m_iWriteAhead - m_iBufferBytesFilled;
	iNumBytesEmpty = QuantizeUp( iNumBytesEmpty, iChunksize );

//	LOG->Trace("gave %i at %i (%i, %i) %i filled", iNumBytesEmpty, m_iWriteCursor, cursor, write, m_iBufferBytesFilled);

	/* Lock the audio buffer. */
	result = m_pBuffer->Lock( m_iWriteCursor, iNumBytesEmpty, (LPVOID *) &m_pLockedBuf1, (DWORD *) &m_iLockedSize1, (LPVOID *) &m_pLockedBuf2, (DWORD *) &m_iLockedSize2, 0 );

#ifndef _XBOX
	if( result == DSERR_BUFFERLOST )
	{
		m_pBuffer->Restore();
		result = m_pBuffer->Lock( m_iWriteCursor, iNumBytesEmpty, (LPVOID *) &m_pLockedBuf1, (DWORD *) &m_iLockedSize1, (LPVOID *) &m_pLockedBuf2, (DWORD *) &m_iLockedSize2, 0 );
	}
#endif
	if( result != DS_OK )
	{
		LOG->Warn( hr_ssprintf(result, "Couldn't lock the DirectSound buffer.") );
		return false;
	}

	*pBuffer = m_pTempBuffer;
	*pBufferSize = m_iLockedSize1 + m_iLockedSize2;

	m_iWriteCursor += iNumBytesEmpty;
	if( m_iWriteCursor >= m_iBufferSize )
		m_iWriteCursor -= m_iBufferSize;

	m_iBufferBytesFilled += iNumBytesEmpty;
	m_iWriteCursorPos += iNumBytesEmpty / bytes_per_frame();

	m_bBufferLocked = true;

	return true;
}

void DSoundBuf::release_output_buf( char *pBuffer, unsigned iBufferSize )
{
	memcpy( m_pLockedBuf1, pBuffer, m_iLockedSize1 );
	memcpy( m_pLockedBuf2, pBuffer+m_iLockedSize1, m_iLockedSize2 );
	m_pBuffer->Unlock( m_pLockedBuf1, m_iLockedSize1, m_pLockedBuf2, m_iLockedSize2 );
	m_bBufferLocked = false;
}

int64_t DSoundBuf::GetPosition() const
{
	DWORD iCursor, iJunk;
	HRESULT hr = m_pBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( &iCursor, &iJunk );

#ifndef _XBOX
	if( hr == DSERR_BUFFERLOST )
	{
		m_pBuffer->Restore();
		hr = m_pBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( &iCursor, &iJunk );
	}
	if( hr != DS_OK )
	{
		LOG->Warn( hr_ssprintf(hr, "DirectSound::GetPosition failed") );
		iCursor = 0;
	}
#endif

	/* This happens occasionally on "Realtek AC97 Audio". */
	if( (int) iCursor == m_iBufferSize )
		iCursor = 0;
	ASSERT_M( (int) iCursor < m_iBufferSize, ssprintf("%i, %i", iCursor, m_iBufferSize) );

	int iCursorFrames = int(iCursor) / bytes_per_frame();
	int iWriteCursorFrames = m_iWriteCursor / bytes_per_frame();

	int iFramesBehind = iWriteCursorFrames - iCursorFrames;
	/* iFramesBehind will be 0 if we're called before the buffer starts playing:
	 * both iWriteCursorFrames and iCursorFrames will be 0. */
	if( iFramesBehind < 0 )
		iFramesBehind += buffersize_frames(); /* unwrap */

	int64_t iRet = m_iWriteCursorPos - iFramesBehind;

	/* Failsafe: never return a value smaller than we've already returned.
	 * This can happen once in a while in underrun conditions. */
	iRet = max( m_iLastPosition, iRet );
	m_iLastPosition = iRet;

	return iRet;
}

void DSoundBuf::Play()
{
	if( m_bPlaying )
		return;
	m_pBuffer->Play( 0, 0, DSBPLAY_LOOPING );
	m_bPlaying = true;
}

void DSoundBuf::Stop()
{
	if( !m_bPlaying )
		return;

	m_pBuffer->Stop();
	m_pBuffer->SetCurrentPosition(0);

	m_iWriteCursorPos = m_iWriteCursor = m_iBufferBytesFilled = 0;
	m_iLastPosition = 0;

	m_iWriteAhead -= m_iExtraWriteahead;
	m_iExtraWriteahead = 0;

	/* When stopped and rewound, the play and write cursors should both be 0. */
	/* This isn't true on some broken cards. */
//	DWORD iPlay, iWrite;
//	m_pBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( &iPlay, &iWrite );
//	ASSERT_M( iPlay == 0 && iWrite == 0, ssprintf("%i, %i", iPlay, iWrite) );

	m_bPlaying = false;
}

/*
 * (c) 2002-2004 Glenn Maynard
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to
 * whom the Software is furnished to do so, provided that the above
 * copyright notice(s) and this permission notice appear in all copies of
 * the Software and that both the above copyright notice(s) and this
 * permission notice appear in supporting documentation.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF
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 * INCLUDED IN THIS NOTICE BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL INDIRECT
 * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
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